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Turkmenbashi International Seaport : ウィキペディア英語版
Turkmenbashi International Seaport

The Turkmenbashi International Seaport ((トルクメン語:Türkmenbaşy halkara deňiz porty)) is the main passenger harbour and cargo port in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan.
It is located in the eastern part of the Caspian Sea. Regular lines serve routes to Baku (Azerbaijan), Aktau (Kazakhstan) and Astrakhan (Russia).
It is the largest seaport in Turkmenistan.
== History ==

The port was founded in October 1896 on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.
On January 1, 1903, the Merchant marine port Authority was established.
Cargo traffic increased over the years, therefore, there an idea occurred to build a ferry terminal. Since 1959, the port began a construction of a ferry. Regular voyages on ferryline Baku-Krasnovodsk started taking in 1962. The ferry terminal transportation has allowed to significantly accelerate cargo delivery.
In 2000-2003, was produced massive reconstruction port. Were reconstructed old and construction of new berths for ships and warehouses and other facilities, acquired modern equipment. This made it possible to provide port services at the higher that level.
In 2013, the port built passenger catamaran "Charlak". It was the first shipbuilding project of this level in the history of the port.〔(Turkey helps Turkmenistan to organize Caspian Sea cruises )〕
August 15, 2013 began the construction of a new port, worth $ 2 billion, to erect a Turkish company GAP İnşaat.〔(A Turkmen Port for the Silk Road )〕 At the groundbreaking ceremony was attended by President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan.〔(President of Turkmenistan and Turkish Prime Minister inaugurate project on construction of new Caspian Sea port )〕 Completion of construction is scheduled for 2016. The project involves the construction of the ferry, passenger and cargo terminals in 1 mln 200 thousand square meters. It is also planned to build a shipyard.〔(Energy-rich Turkmenistan to build $2 bln Caspian Sea port )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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